娴烽??绛??ワ??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵??????涓??藉??颁唬??

2023-03-07 20:09:00 ?ユ?锛? ?稿?????ョ簿??

?ユ?锛??″???绛?

?????稿?缁?璁猴??????寸??藉??灞?缁?楠?锛?????缁?????涓?浜т?缁????稿?归??锛?1980骞翠唬缇??界?娴?杞???????婧?浜??℃????璧???灞????″??????借??璧?缁???浜?寰??瑰??锛??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵?????藉??灞??存?ヨ??璧????ㄨ?涓??藉??颁唬??????瑕?涓炬?????㈠?ㄩ?㈡敞???舵?ㄨ???????甯�=?ヤ袱澶у????锛?琛?涓?缁????板?村????浼板?煎??浜ゆ??缁???榫?澶村????

?????ㄩ?㈡敞???舵??????涓??藉??颁唬??

??????013骞村?锛??????涓?涓??ㄤ????衡???ㄨ??＄エ??琛?娉ㄥ???舵?归?┾??锛?娉ㄥ???堕?娆″???ヤ腑澶???浠躲??????2019骞翠互?ワ?娉ㄥ???剁???归?╄??瑰?ㄧ????裤????涓??裤????浜ゆ???????ㄨ?锛???澧?????瀛??????归?╄矾寰?纭???绱?疮锛?娉ㄥ???舵?归?╃?楠?????????骞寸（涓???锛?A?″??藉?ㄩ?㈡敞???跺凡?峰?浜??ㄩ?㈡?ㄨ????′欢??浠?骞???17?ヨ???浼?姝ｅ???甯?瀹??藉?ㄩ?㈠?琛??＄エ??琛?娉ㄥ???跺?跺害瑙???锛?A?¤??ュ?ㄩ?㈡敞???舵?朵唬??寰?????锛??ㄩ?㈡敞???跺?甯�=?ュ???褰卞??锛?????瀵规?杩?琛???????

????1.?ㄨ??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵????灞??颁唬浜т?浣?绯荤??蹇?瑕?涓炬??/STRONG>

????杩????℃敞???舵?归?╃ǔ姝ユ?ㄨ?锛?瀹?琛??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵按?版?????杩?骞存?ワ?璧?????烘?归?╀??存?????介????渚?缁?渚х????ф?归?╃????瑕???????2018骞?2??涓?ぎ缁?娴?宸ヤ?浼?璁????猴?璧?????哄?ㄩ????杩?琛?涓??锋???典??????ㄥ?ㄨ韩??浣????瑕???杩?娣卞???归?╋?????涓?涓????????????寮??俱????娲诲???????ф?х??璧?????恒?????ㄩ??????澶?椤规?归?╀妇??腑锛?娉ㄥ???舵???ㄩ?㈡繁??璧?????烘?归?╃??????榧诲???宸ョ???2018骞?1??锛?涔?杩?骞虫?讳功璁板?ㄩ?灞?涓??藉?介??杩??ｅ??瑙?浼?寮?骞?寮?涓?姝ｅ????衡??灏??ㄤ?娴疯??镐氦????璁剧?绉????垮苟璇??规敞???垛????2019骞翠互?ワ?A?＄??娉ㄥ???舵?归?╀????ㄨ?锛?2019骞???22?ラ??圭????垮???镐?甯?浜ゆ??锛?姝ゅ??锛???涓?ぎ???藉?￠?㈠?甯??ㄨ???涓??挎?归?╁苟璇??规敞???讹?2020骞???24?ユ?寮??藉?帮?2021骞?1??15?ワ???浜???镐氦????寮?甯?骞跺?琛?娉ㄥ???躲??缁?杩???骞寸??璇??规?㈢储锛?娉ㄥ???舵?归?╀?澧???甯??哄??瀛???甯??轰???繁?ワ?浠ヤ俊?????蹭负?稿???娉ㄥ???舵?舵????姝ョ???浣?浜?甯??鸿??楠????ㄦ??????锛?2022骞???锛?璇???浼?涓诲腑??浼?婊″?ㄣ??姹???????蹇?涓???? ???????ㄩ?㈠?琛??＄エ??琛?娉ㄥ???剁???′欢宸插?烘???峰???????缁???骞撮???裤????骞磋??癸?A?″??藉?ㄩ?㈡敞???跺??????澶?宸茬?稿?????锛??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵按?版???锛?2023骞???1?ワ??ㄩ?㈠?琛??＄エ??琛?娉ㄥ???舵?归?╂?寮??????骞跺?ㄤ?涓ゅ?ㄥ????2??17?ヨ???浼?姝ｅ???甯?瀹??藉?ㄩ?㈠?琛??＄エ??琛?娉ㄥ???跺?跺害瑙?????<锛?XML:NAMESPACE PREFIX = O />
????
?????ㄨ??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵????灞??存?ヨ??璧????????颁唬??浜т?浣?绯诲缓璁剧??蹇?瑕?涓炬?????ｄ????戒负浣?瑕?绉????ㄨ?娉ㄥ???剁???归?╋?杩?????涓昏?婧???????藉???浠ュ???颁负?稿?????灞????ワ?浜???澶т?璁????猴???浠??板?ㄨ捣锛?涓??藉?变骇????涓??浠诲?″氨???㈢?甯﨎??ㄥ?藉????浜烘??ㄩ?㈠缓??绀句?涓讳??颁唬??寮哄?解????????980骞翠唬缇??藉??灞?缁?楠???互???帮?????缁?????涓?浜т?缁???????锛?绉??????颁?浜т?缁???杞???绂讳?寮??存?ヨ??璧?????????1980骞翠唬缇??界?娴?杞??????达??堕??涓?澧????煎??GDP姣???浠?1980骞寸??20锛?????021骞寸??11锛?锛???????淇℃?????娑?璐硅?涓?????璁″??姣?浠?11锛?绋虫???????7锛????ㄦ????达??存?ヨ??璧??变??藉??村ソ婊¤冻杩?浜??板?翠?涓?????璧???瑕?锛???姝や?寰??颁??胯冻????灞?锛?1980-2000骞磋?℃????璧??ㄧ??介??????浼?涓???璧?缁???涓?????姣?浠?32锛?????4锛???
????褰???锛?涓????惧勾????涔?澶у??灞?????婕?杩?锛????藉??ㄨ揩????灞?绉???棰???????姹?锛?浜???澶т?璁?腑???鸿????ㄨ??板??宸ヤ???锛???蹇?缓璁惧?堕??寮哄?姐??璐ㄩ??寮哄?姐????ぉ寮哄?姐??浜ら??寮哄?姐??缃?缁?寮哄?姐???板?涓??解?????惰???夸?浠ユ?ユ???界????璧?缁??????存?ヨ??璧?涓??村??涓诲?锛?浠ョぞ浼???璧?瑙?妯″?????姣?琛￠??锛?2010骞村?????界?存?ヨ??璧??ㄧぞ??澧???涓?????姣?浠?绾?0锛?????020骞存??楂???39锛?锛?????绌洪?翠?杈?澶э?浠??介??瀵规???瑙?瑙??ョ??锛?浠ョぞ??瀛???琛￠??锛?2021骞磋?＄エ???哄?哥??存?ヨ??璧??瑰??ㄧ??介??????浼?涓???璧?缁???涓?????姣?杈?3锛?锛??????戒?15锛???????980骞翠唬缇??界?娴?杞?????绾х?楠?锛?涓哄ぇ???ㄥ?ㄧ??????扮????灞???浜т?缁?????绾э????借??璧?缁???浜?寰?杩?涓?姝ユ?瑰??锛???杩?瀵硅?????烘???″?浣?缁?娴??藉?????轰??撮???瑕?姹???浜???澶ф?ュ??涓????鸿????ュ?ㄨ?????哄???斤???楂??存?ヨ??璧?姣????????诲勾8??锛?璇???浼?涓诲腑??浼?婊″?ㄥ??琛ㄤ???姹???????蹇?????????寤鸿?涓??界?硅?茬?颁唬璧?????恒??涓????猴?娉ㄥ???舵?归?╂???????烘?归?╃??????榧诲???宸ョ?锛?涔?????楂??存?ヨ??璧?姣??????稿?涓炬??????姝わ??伴?舵????藉?琛??＄エ??琛??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵???朵唬??灞???瑕?锛????╀???缁?????璧?????烘???＄?娴?楂?璐ㄩ????灞????藉????
????
????

????2.???存????甯??猴??″??跺害绉????归?╀互椤哄???灞???姹?
???????????戒?澶?浜??㈠?璧?????烘?归?╃????璺?腑锛???瑗挎?瑰?藉?璧?????虹?杩????惧勾????灞?锛?宸插舰??涓?浜??稿???????缁?楠???浠ョ??″??轰负渚?锛??规????戒????朵唬????????杩?锛????蹭?绾戒氦????绾虫??揪???惧?娆″?琛??跺害???╋?浣垮?璧?????轰???璧?婧???缃??????借?涓?姝ュ???ワ?涓哄?浣?缁?娴?????灞???渚?浜???ソ???╁????
????1980-2000骞存???达?绾虫??揪??绉???璋??翠?甯?????锛??╁???板?翠骇涓???灞?????浠??ㄥ????涓?????杩?锛?缇??藉??980骞翠唬??涓?涓???瑕??朵唬?瑰???骇涓?缁???杞?????绾с???ㄦ????达?绾虫??揪????杩?璋??翠?甯?????????浣?涓?甯??ㄦ?锛?浣垮?缇??芥?板?翠骇涓????哥????璧?娓???寰??拌?涓?姝ユ??瀹姐???变??扮?娴?浼?涓?寰?寰??峰???褰㈣?浜ц?灏?????灞????????╄?藉??杈?寮辩??圭?癸???姝?982骞村??绾虫??揪????杩???灞???姝ュ??颁?澶?灞?娆″??虹??寤鸿?锛?骞跺?璁惧樊寮?????涓?甯??????ユ弧瓒充???浼?涓?????瑕????磋??000骞达?绾虫??揪??甯??虹??涓?甯?瑕?姹?宸蹭?????????涓?????婕???涓哄?????′??????????╂鼎??甯??笺???绘?跺?ョ?澶?缁村害??澶???????锛???杩?澶??????????ユ????甯??哄?稿?????浠??归?╂?????ョ??锛?绾虫??揪??骞村??IPO?伴??浠?1980-1989骞?9瀹跺????990-1999骞?9瀹讹?????绾戒氦??骞村??IPO?伴??浠?30瀹跺????2瀹讹?????ㄨ??舵??锛??跺害?归?╁????绾虫??揪??涓轰?涓???璧??藉?????惧?寮恒??缁???涓?锛?1980-2000骞寸撼??揪??IPO椤圭??腑淇℃???????涓????伴????姣?涓?8锛???绾戒氦??涓?锛?锛??宠??舵??涓?甯??????寸?垫椿??绾虫??揪???村??绉???浼?涓?????????
????2001骞磋捣锛?缇??＄??绠″??绾у苟绠?????甯?娴?绋?锛???蹇?哗宸??″?烘?????000骞翠???缃?娉℃搏?寸????2001骞村??跺??涓???璐㈠?′?浠跺??锛?涓轰???濉???璧???瀵逛?璧?????虹??淇″?锛?缇??界??绠￠?ㄩ?ㄥ?濮???瑙?????涓?甯????歌川??浠ュ??淇℃?????层??2002骞达?缇??藉?戒???杩?浜????ㄧ????濂ュ?????╂?妗???锛?瀵逛?甯????哥??淇℃?????叉???轰??撮???瑕?姹??????讹?涓轰?????涓?甯????歌川??锛?绾虫??揪????绾戒氦???????????涓?甯?????杩?琛?浜?淇??锛?渚?濡?绾戒氦??浜?2004骞存??楂?浜?浼?涓?绋????╂鼎???伴??娴????跺?ョ????缁??堕?寸?瑕?姹????や???楂?涓?甯??ㄦ?澶?锛???绠″?涔?绉???浼?????甯?娴?绋?锛?浣块?ょ????娉ㄩ??绋?搴??村????????楂?????2004骞寸??借??镐氦??濮???浼???甯?淇????浠朵互绠?????甯?娴?绋?锛?渚?濡?灏??宠???甯?琛??Form 25锛??靛???锛???浠ｇ焊璐ㄧ?宠?锛????块??甯??????稿??互?存?ュ??宠?琛ㄦ??浜よ?冲???浼?锛???涓?蹇?缁?浜ゆ????杞?氦??姝ゅ?锛??拌?涔???澶х缉???娴?绋??堕?匡???甯?澶????堕?翠???浜?orm 25??浠跺??90澶╃缉??负10澶┿???ㄩ??甯??跺害璋??村??锛?缇??″勾??甯??伴????004骞?50瀹跺????007骞?98瀹讹????村???3锛?锛?甯??哄??????缃??婧??藉??寰??拌?涓?姝ヤ??????惰?充??ワ?缇??″??哄凡?烘????颁?甯?????甯??伴?????ㄦ????琛★?2010-2020骞存???寸??″??骞村钩??涓?甯???14瀹躲????甯???03瀹躲??
????
????

????3.?ㄩ?㈡敞???跺奖????浣?锛?
????涓?缇??藉??灞???绋??镐技锛?褰?涓????藉?ㄩ?㈡繁??娉ㄥ???舵?归?╋?浜�=??负浜?椤哄???灞??板?翠骇涓??????ラ??姹???灞??????ワ?娉ㄥ???剁???ㄩ?㈡?ㄨ?????缁????戒骇涓?缁?????A?″??哄甫?ユ繁?荤??杞?????
?????ㄩ?㈡敞???舵?????瑰??A?¤?涓?缁???锛?杩?涓?姝ュ?╁?????戒骇涓?缁???杞???瓒??裤??19骞翠互?ュ?ㄦ敞???舵?归?╄??圭???ㄥ?ㄤ?IPO椤圭???伴????瑙?妯＄ǔ姝ユ????锛?19-22骞???PO?伴??涓?03??434??524??428瀹讹?瑙?妯′负2532??4793??5426??5869浜垮??锛????戒?璐ㄤ?涓?????璧?娓???宸插??版???炬??瀹姐??灏ゅ?舵???ㄥ?????垮?????板?翠骇涓????革??ㄨ??绘?稿???剁??????涓???娉?婊¤冻涓?甯?瑕?姹?锛???娉ㄥ???舵?村???垫椿??涓?甯?????涓烘?绫讳?璐ㄥ???告??寮?浜???璧???????杩??伙???娉?婊¤冻A?℃?稿???惰?姹???纭???????稿?寰?浼?濂?璧寸??℃??娓??″??哄?姹?涓?甯??轰?锛????ㄥ?ㄩ?㈡敞???剁??????涓?锛?浼?璐ㄧ???板?翠骇涓????稿???′?甯???姒???灏????????惧?????
????2010骞翠互?ワ?瀹?瑙?灞???????界?涓?浜т???GDP??姣???宸茬?浠?44锛???????022骞寸??54锛?锛?????缇??界?涓?浜т???姣?81锛?锛?锛????界?娴?缁???宸插?ㄦ???句?????寰?????锛??ㄩ?㈡敞???跺??板?翠骇涓????哥??????????浣垮?A?″??轰腑?扮?娴???姣???杩?涓?姝ユ????锛?杩???瀵规???戒骇涓?杞?????绾ц??垮舰???╁????瀵规?2010骞翠?2022骞达?????022/09/30锛???涓??琛?涓?缁???锛???互???版?扮?娴??垮??锛??????靛???瀵间?绛?淇℃????????浠ュ?????╁?昏?????拌?芥?绛?纭?????瑰??锛????℃?诲??间腑????姣???3锛?涓?????0锛?锛????″?姣????╂鼎涓?????姣???锛?涓?????5锛?锛???涓??舵??缇??℃?扮?娴??垮???诲??肩????姣???2锛?涓?????2锛?锛?褰?姣????╂鼎??姣???8锛?涓?????6锛???寰?????锛??ㄩ?㈡繁??娉ㄥ???舵?归?╄?????锛????藉?瑙????″?灞??㈢??琛?涓?缁???????杩?涓?姝ュ??缇??界?????甯??洪??? �??
?????ㄩ?㈡敞???舵?ㄨ???A?′及?煎??浜ゆ??缁?????灏?杩?涓?姝ュ??????杩??诲?ㄦ敞???跺??戒???锛?IPO?稿???舵???惧?板???浜?浼?涓???涓?甯??????涓?灏?浼?涓?浼??嗀?韫?寰???瀵绘???澹充?甯?锛???姝ゅ?充娇涓?浜?灏?甯??间?甯????歌??ヤ???锛?涔??锋?????????澹充环?尖????2019骞存?ワ?娉ㄥ???剁???ㄨ?浣垮???澹充环?尖??琚???澶у??缂╋?涓?甯????稿???ㄤ环?兼?村?婧?浜?涓?缁╄??????澹充环?尖??锛?浠???浣垮?涓?甯????歌?′环琛ㄧ?颁??烘???㈢????绯昏?涓?姝ュ??寮恒????姝わ?????娉ㄥ???舵?归?╃???ㄩ?㈡繁??锛??烘???㈡?翠???榫?澶村???告?村?????版??璧?????????锛???9骞磋??2骞达?A?″??煎??30锛????告??浜ら???姣???3锛?灏?骞?涓?????4锛?锛?甯??煎??30锛????告??浜ら???姣???0锛?灏?骞?涓?????锛???瀵规?????甯??猴?2022骞存腐?′?缇??″??煎??30锛???榫?澶村???告??浜ら???姣??????杈?8锛???95锛?锛???甯??煎??30锛??????告??浜ら???姣????????锛???1锛??????锛??ㄧ??′?娓??′腑?烘?????寮???榫?澶村???歌础???缁?澶ч?ㄥ??????浜ら?锛?灏?甯??煎???哥????浜ゆ椿璺?搴�=??浣???姝ゅ?浠?浼板?兼孩浠疯?搴�>??锛?浠ュ??甯??哄??????板?姣?甯??烘???扮???稿?PE?ュ?荤?伙?濡???2??绀猴?锛?A?″?甯??煎???哥??浼板?兼孩浠疯?界?跺凡缁?浠?2010骞寸??2.2????022骞寸??1.3锛?浣?瀵规?????甯??轰??跺??楂?锛?2022骞村??????娓??°??缇??″?甯??煎???镐及?兼孩浠峰????负0.8??0.7?????存????甯??猴??ㄩ?㈡敞???剁???涓?A?″????＄??浼板?兼孩浠锋????杩?涓?姝ュ??缂╋????跺??烘?翠???浜ゆ??缁?????灏???缁?????榫?澶村???搞??
????
????

????椋??╂??绀猴??归?╂?ㄨ?涓???棰?????
????????

?抽?????璇伙? 娴烽??绛???/a>

璐ｄ换缂?杈?锛?寮????

绮惧僵?ㄨ??

??杞芥?村?
宸茬??板?浜?

?ㄩ?ㄨ?璁

?轰????

?烘???垫?????杩?杩?锛??垫?浼?涓????浣?绌哄??猴?瀹?缇?濂???eVTOL甯??洪??姹?

娴疯?甯??烘??璧封??娑ㄤ环娼???锛?涓?娴锋腐??瀹?娉㈡腐?ㄥ???瑰?稿?虹?板ぇ??渚?搴?绱т????

?藉?￠?㈠??璇?锛??ㄥ?ㄥご?ㄨ??稿???稿??寮哄??浼?锛?涓?俊璇??搞???借??璇??搞??涓??硅储瀵?绛?涓?绫诲?稿????????

娴烽??绛??ワ??ㄩ?㈡敞???舵??????涓??藉??颁唬??

??浜??板井淇?/h3>